The Serengeti, one of the most famous wildlife reserves in the world, offers an incredible opportunity to witness diverse species of animals in their natural habitat. Located in northern Tanzania, the Serengeti is home to an array of wildlife, including several species of antelope. Antelopes play a vital role in the ecosystem, contributing to the biodiversity of the region. In this article, we will take a look at the types of antelope you can expect to see in the Serengeti, making it a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

1. Thomson’s Gazelle

Thomson’s gazelles, often called “Tommies,” are one of the most common and iconic antelope species found in the Serengeti. These small and graceful animals are easily recognizable by their distinctive black markings along their sides and their elegant, slender bodies. Thomson’s gazelles typically travel in herds and are a key prey species for large predators like cheetahs and lions.

Where to spot them: These gazelles are abundant in the Serengeti, especially in the grasslands and open savannahs, where they graze on grasses and shrubs.

2. Grant’s Gazelle

Grant’s gazelles are slightly larger than Thomson’s gazelles, with long, curved horns and a more robust build. They are often seen in mixed herds, alongside other species like wildebeest and zebras, and are known for their impressive speed and agility. They are typically found in areas with a mix of open plains and lightly wooded areas.

Where to spot them: Grant’s gazelles are often found in the central and southern parts of the Serengeti, where they roam in search of food and water.

3. Impala

The impala is another common sight in the Serengeti. Known for their graceful movements and striking appearance, impalas have a reddish-brown coat and long, slender legs. Male impalas are known for their large, lyre-shaped horns, which they use in territorial battles. They are highly social animals and form large herds, often mixed with other herbivores.

Where to spot them: Impalas prefer the woodland areas and the open grasslands of the Serengeti. They are particularly abundant in the western and central parts of the park.

4. Topi

Topis are large antelopes with a distinct appearance, characterized by their dark, glossy coat and short, curved horns. They have a reputation for being very territorial and often gather in smaller herds, with dominant males guarding their space against rivals. The topi is well-adapted to the open plains of the Serengeti and can be seen grazing or standing alert.

Where to spot them: Topis are often seen in the central Serengeti, particularly in areas with open grasslands and short vegetation.

5. Eland

The eland is the largest of all antelope species and is known for its impressive size and strength. Males can weigh up to 1,000 kg, and their large, spiraling horns make them easily recognizable. Elands are herbivores and feed on a variety of grasses, shrubs, and leaves. They are less social than other antelopes and tend to form small groups or live solitarily.

Where to spot them: Elands are typically found in the woodlands and bushland of the Serengeti. They can often be seen in the more remote, quieter areas of the park.

6. Bohor Reedbuck

The Bohor reedbuck is a medium-sized antelope with a pale, grayish-brown coat and a stocky build. They are typically found near water sources like rivers, lakes, and marshes, where they graze on grasses. Reedbucks are often solitary or found in small family groups. Despite their somewhat shy nature, they are a beautiful sight to behold as they browse near water.

Where to spot them: The southern and western regions of the Serengeti, especially near waterholes and marshy areas, are prime spots to find Bohor reedbucks.

7. Oribi

The oribi is a small, delicate antelope with a distinctive white patch on its hindquarters and a relatively short set of straight horns. Oribis are agile and well-suited to life in the open savannah, but they are more commonly found in areas with taller grass, which offers them cover from predators. They are shy animals that typically form small herds or live alone.

Where to spot them: Oribis can be seen in the Serengeti’s grasslands and savannahs, particularly in areas with thicker vegetation.

8. The Waterbuck

The waterbuck is a large antelope with a shaggy, coarse coat and distinctive white rings around its hindquarters. These antelopes are often found near water sources, as their name suggests. Waterbucks are primarily grazers and are commonly seen in areas with dense vegetation near rivers, lakes, or swamps. They are also known for their strong, musky odor, which helps them mark their territory.

Where to spot them: You can find waterbucks along the Serengeti’s rivers, especially the Grumeti and Mara rivers, where they can graze and drink.

9. Sable Antelope

Sable antelopes are known for their striking appearance, with long, sharp horns and a rich dark brown or black coat. They are often seen in open savannahs and mixed woodland areas, where they graze on grasses and shrubs. The sable antelope is a solitary species or lives in small family groups. Males are particularly territorial and will defend their space against rivals.

Where to spot them: Sable antelopes are more elusive in the Serengeti but can occasionally be found in the wooded areas of the park.

Conclusion

The Serengeti is a rich ecosystem where a variety of antelope species thrive, each contributing to the park’s biodiversity and ecological balance. From the small and speedy Thomson’s gazelles to the majestic eland, the Serengeti offers a unique opportunity to witness these graceful creatures in their natural habitat. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, photographer, or nature lover, spotting these antelope species will be one of the highlights of your Serengeti adventure.